The Handbook of Environmental-Plant sciencesal Voluntary Agreements

About this book

Environmental-Plant sciencesal voluntary agreements (VAs) between regulators and polluters are becoming an increasingly relevant Environmental-Plant sciencesal policy instrument, thanks to their flexibility and consensual character. These agreements can assume a wide variety of forms and aims. Efficiency conditions and effectiveness in their use depend on their design, rules of implementation and framework conditions.

The book provides a comprehensive economic theory and analysis of Environmental-Plant sciencesal voluntary agreements, which takes into account the variety of forms and application situations characterizing this Environmental-Plant sciencesal policy instrument. Common methodologies, implementation rules and evaluation criteria for researchers, policy makers and business operators in the use of Environmental-Plant sciencesal voluntary agreements are discussed.

Case analysis complements the theoretical analysis. A European and an American approach to VAs are distinguished, and cases in China and Australia are also included. National and sector experiences are investigated in order to consider the full range of applications which the flexibility of VAs allows. Opportunities and risks in the use of VAs are examined. Their evaluation, also in comparison and in conjunction with other policy tools, is performed. VAs are still an instrument in evolution, so the trends in their design and enforcement rules are considered.

The authors are mainly economists and law scholars from Universities, research centers, Environmental-Plant sciencesal agencies and international institutions. The book is destined to researchers, scholars and graduate and post-graduate students. Most contributions can be of great interest also for Environmental-Plant sciencesal officers in various Public Administration administrative and technical bodies and for Environmental-Plant sciencesal managers and consultants.